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Plenary Session

Plenary

  • The plenary shall be the highest decision-making body of the National Assembly, composed of the entire membership of the National Assembly. It shall be convened with the attendance of one-fifth or more of the members. Unless otherwise stipulated in the Constitution or the National Assembly Act, decisions of the National Assembly shall be adopted with the attendance of a majority of all the members on the register and by a concurrent majority vote of the members present.
  • Speeches by the Government on administrative policy with respect to the budget bill, speeches by a representative of a negotiating party, and any interpellation to the government shall be heard or raised at the plenary session.

Basic Principles

Quorum
  • A quorum refers to the minimum number of people required for a meeting to begin or proceed, or for the items on the agenda to be decided.
  • Quorum for Proceedings: the minimum number of members required to proceed with a meeting (at least one-fifth of all members listed on the register)
  • Quorum for Resolution: the minimum number of members required to make a decision
Basic Principles
Category Quorum for Resolution Item on the Agenda
Quorum for a General Resolution With attendance of a majority of members on the register and with the concurring votes of a majority of members present
Quorum for a Special Resolution With concurring votes of at least two-thirds of members on the register
  • Expulsion of a member
  • Resolution on a motion to impeach the President
  • Resolution on a motion to revise the Constitution
  • Decision on disqualification of a member
With concurring votes of at least three-fifths of members on the register
  • Resolution on a motion to designate an agenda for expeditious processing
  • Agreement on termination of a filibuster
With concurring votes of a majority of members on the register
  • Resolution on a recommendation to dismiss the Prime Minister or a member of the State Council
  • Resolution on a motion to impeach the Prime Minister
  • Call for lifting of martial law
  • Election of the Speaker or the Deputy Speakers of the National Assembly
  • With attendance of a majority of members on the register and with concurring votes of at least two-thirds of members present
  • Resolution on a legislative bill vetoed by the President
  • Resolution on a motion for reversal of an already passed bill
  • With attendance of a majority of members on the register and with a majority of votes among members present
  • A final vote to elect the Speaker or the Deputy Speakers of the National Assembly
  • Election of the Speaker pro tempore
  • Election of the Chairman of a Standing Committee

Disclosure of Meeting

  • Meetings of the National Assembly shall be open to the public.
  • Being open to the public shall include freedom of observation and reporting, public announcement of meeting minutes, etc.

Continuation of Session

  • Bills and other matters submitted to the National Assembly shall not be abandoned on grounds that they were not acted upon during the session in which they were introduced. However, this rule shall not be applied when the term of the member who submitted the bill(s) expires.
  • Each session of the National Assembly shall not be regarded as a separate entity; rather, the sessions are considered a continuous session as long as the members are in office.

Not Deliberating the Same Bill Twice during Same Session

  • A bill that is rejected shall not be proposed or reintroduced during the same session.
  • This is in place to prevent a filibuster or disturbance during the meeting, especially one caused by the minority.