Committees
Standing Committee
Types and Duties
- The Standing Committees shall examine bills and petitions that fall under their respective jurisdictions and perform other duties as prescribed by relevant laws. There are 17 standing committees.
- Responsibilities by Committee
House Steering Committee
- Matters regarding the operation of parliament, the National Assembly Act, and National Assembly Rules
- Matters under the jurisdiction of affiliated parliamentary organizations, Presidential Secretary’s Office, Office of National Security, Presidential Security Service, and National Human Rights Commission of Korea
Legislation and Judiciary Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Government Legislation, Board of Audit and Inspection, and Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials
- Matters relating to the affairs of the Constitutional Court, Judicial administration of courts and military courts, and impeachment proceedings
- Matters relating to examination of the structure, form and wording of each legislative bill for an Act or Regulation of the National Assembly
National Policy Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Office for Government Policy Coordination, Prime Minister’s Secretariat, Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, Fair Trade Commission, Financial Services Commission, and Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission
Strategy and Finance Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Economy and Finance and the Bank of Korea
Education Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education
Science, ICT, Broadcasting and Communications Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Science and ICT, Korea Communications Commission, and Nuclear Safety and Security Commission
Foreign Affairs and Unification Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Unification
- Matters regarding the affairs of the Peaceful Unification Advisory Council
National Defense Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of National Defense
Public Administration and Security Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Interior and Safety and the Ministry of Personnel Management
- Matters regarding the affairs of the National Election Commission and local governments
Culture, Sports and Tourism Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
Agriculture, Food, Rural Affairs, Oceans and Fisheries Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries
Trade, Industry, Energy, SMEs and Startups Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Ministry of SMEs and Startups
Health and Welfare Committee
- Matters under the Jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
Environment and Labor Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Employment and Labor
Land, Infrastructure and Transport Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
Intelligence Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the National Intelligence Service
Gender Equality and Family Committee
- Matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family
Appointment and Selection of Member
- The Speaker shall appoint or select members of a standing committee at the request of the members representing each parliamentary group, in proportion to the number of parliamentarians in the parliamentary group.
- Those who do not belong to any parliamentary group shall be appointed by the Speaker.
Sub-Committee
- Committees may have sub-committees to examine certain matters.
- Each standing committee (except the Intelligence Committee) may appoint three standing sub-committees to assume responsibility for examining specific matters under its jurisdiction.
Chairperson
- The chairperson of each Standing Committee shall represent the Standing Committee, regulate its proceedings, maintain order, and supervise its affairs.
- The chairperson shall be elected by the National Assembly by secret ballot, with the attendance of a majority of all registered members, by the largest number of votes among members present.
- The terms of the chairperson shall be two years.
- The chairperson shall resign from his/her office upon the consent of the plenary session while the parliament is in session. If the National Assembly is not in session, he/she may resign with the approval of the Speaker.
Vice Chairperson
- Each Committee shall have a vice chairperson from each parliamentary group to replace the Chairperson if he/she is unable to perform his/her duties.