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Parliament passes special bill aimed at supporting home rental scam victims

  • Jun 05, 2023
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Parliament passes special bill aimed at supporting home rental scam victims 관련사진 1 보기

SEOUL, May 25 (Yonhap) -- The National Assembly on Thursday passed a special bill aimed at assisting victims of a series of home rental scams, including offering them interest-free and low-interest loans.

The revision was approved in a 243-5 vote with 24 abstentions, as rival parties agreed to provide support measures for the victims of a series of massive frauds abusing the country's unique rental system, called "jeonse."

Under the bill, the government will provide interest-free loans to affected tenants for up to 10 years for the portion of the deposits they made. These loans will cover the amount that tenants are entitled to before other priority creditors, such as financial institutions, when the properties they reside in are put up for auction or public sale.

The ceiling amount for the loans will be 55 million won (US$41,500) for properties located in Seoul and will vary in other parts of the country. Loans at low interest rates between 1.2 and 2.1 percent will be available for amounts exceeding the limit.

A series of fraud cases involved alleged suspects renting highly collateralized homes to victims for deposits worth tens of millions of won. These homes were later auctioned off due to the suspects' failure to repay debts to financial institutions, resulting in victims facing eviction without receiving their deposits back.

The special bill targets victims whose deposits do not exceed 500 million won.

Tenants residing in properties purchased through an unconventional method called "gap investment" are also covered by the bill. These real estate transactions typically involve deposits equivalent to around 90 percent of a property's value.

Additionally, the bill includes the Korea Housing and Urban Guarantee Co. covering 70 percent of the legal fees incurred by tenants attempting to purchase homes that were auctioned off or sold publicly.

The bill also includes reducing local taxes when the victimized tenants purchase homes.

At least four victims, in their 20s and 30s, of the frauds were found dead. The last victim, a woman in her 30s, was found dead in an apparent suicide in western Seoul. She had reportedly been defrauded out of her jeonse deposit by a notorious rental scammer, who had owned 1,139 multifamily housing units in western Seoul but died last October without paying deposits to their tenants.

Under jeonse, tenants give their landlord a large upfront deposit instead of paying monthly rent. The landlord then earns interest off the deposit and returns the deposit at the end of the lease.
The bill is expected to be promulgated through the Cabinet next week and take effect early next month.

khj@yna.co.kr

(END)

[Photo] Protesters hold up a sign calling for measures for victims of a series of home rental scams under the country's "jeonse" housing rental system during a protest rally in front of the National Assembly building in Seoul on May 23, 2023. (Yonhap)
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